point blank

Etymology:

• Derived from old English longbow practices: a common target was the white skull of a bull, and the greatest skill could be illustrated by getting a "bull's eye". When the archer is far from the target, the arrow must be pointed high, due to the arched trajectory of an arrow. When the archer is very close to the target, then they may point directly, without aiming above the white bull's skull, hence "pointing at the white", or "point blanc" as it was stated in French in those times. The term is now an established military term, "point blank" range, or the distance at which a firearm can be directly aimed at the target without consideration of the arched trajectory.